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Monday, October 15, 2012

Textile Industry and Foreign Exchange Earnings.


Textile industry is Pakistan’s largest industry. It employees nearly 15 million people out of about 49 million workforce. Its share in GDP of the country is 8.5%. Majority of Pakistan’s exports are textile products and are exported to EU or USA. Pakistan’s share in international trade of textile is less than 1%.
Textile industry is a low tech industry. Companies involved in this sector do not pay much attention to research and development.
As a result of its being low tech., there is a strong competition among developing countries for the textile markets of the developed world. This makes these countries vulnerable to any fall in demand in the developed world. There are strong trends of deteriorating terms of trade against textile dependent nations. As these countries generally import machinery while export textile products.
The low ability of textile industry to earn foreign exchange leads them to have huge volumes of external debts. The instability of their currencies makes the situation worse by increasing the debt burden of these nations. As a result, balance of payment difficulties and huge fiscal deficit become a frequent problem for these nations.
The balance of payment and fiscal deficit problems leads them to borrow more from external donors. This borrowing hinders the economic growth of these countries as these loans have to be repaid. These underdeveloped countries have huge workforce which needs job opportunity. Lack of economic activity creates unrest among masses. This undermines the democratic process of these countries and military has to intervene from time to time. This happened in Pakistan, turkey, Bangladesh, Indonesia etc. 

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Izzat Majeed, CEO Alyph Limited



Izzat Majeed is an entrepreneur, investor, poet and educationist. His investment company Alyph Limited is a billion dollar company. Izzat Majeed studied in Britain from Oxford University and completed his master’s degree with economics. He started his career as a lecturer at Punjab University. After 7 years as lecturer he resigned from the university. He still lectures in west on Islam. In 1982 he moved to Saudi Arabia where he served as an advisor to Saudi Arabian minister, his Excellency Hisham Nazer. After leaving advisory to Saudi minister he started an investment company, Alyph Limited in London.
Alyph Limited has investment in green field industrial and infrastructural investment projects globally. The business interests of this company around the world exceeds 1 billion us dollars. In Pakistan Izzat Majeed bought union bank and then sold it to standard chartered bank.
His interest in music especially classical music led to the birth of Sachal Music in Lahore.