No nation has ever been so much
successful in maritime industry as this nation.
Today 95 % goods are carried through ships and shipping magnate from this
nation owns 23% of the world bulk carriers.
95% of merchant goods are carried through ships |
The fleet belonging to wealthy of
this nation is valued at 105 billion dollars, according to vesselvalues.com. The
combined value of global fleet of vessels is 680.4 billion dollars. Hence the
maritime nation owns 15.43% worth of global fleet.
The maritime nation is no other than Greek, who have been fighting severe debt crisis since 2009. Severe Government
debt crisis has caused many Greeks to lose their jobs. The
unemployment rate is as high as 25.40% for February 2015. But the families
involved in shipping business are spending as if there were no crisis.
Ship owning business is part of
Greek culture. Owing to mountainous landscape, limited availability of farming
land and extended coastline, Greek, at an earlier stage, turned to
maritime business. Furthermore Greece, being situated at crossroads of ancient
sea lanes in eastern Mediterranean and proximity of other advanced
civilizations helped Greek succeed in this business. New evidence suggest that
since ancient times wine, oil and honey were traded, as well as fruit, fish,
meat and resin by Greek ship owners.
The majority of these maritime
companies are run by families with a long tradition in shipping.
There are 800-900 families involved
in this business, leading among them are Onassis, Niarchos, Evgenidis, Latsis,
Lemos, Laskaridis, Pateras, and Tsakos families.
Today constitutional protection
related to taxation provided to ship owners and geographical factors led the
ship-owning families to live like landed aristocrats of medieval times. Like
aristocratic families ship-owning families have their own family culture, and a
thrust to protect their status in Greek society. These families often inter-marry
thus multiplying power and wealth of these families.
These 800-900 families, involved in
Ship-owning business, own slightly more than 4000 vessels. Hence per family average ownership comes to
4.7 vessels. Families in Greece along with Spain and Italy are more cohesive
than many other European counterparts. Hence the help and support from family
is also an important factor in the success of Greece's maritime business.
These rich families, although are
accused of not doing enough for Greece; especially during the time of crisis,
are also involved in philanthropy. Foundations bearing the names of the rich
maritime families like Onassis foundation are highly involved in charity.
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