Not all small
businesses need financing. Accurately gauge the need for financing because
usually entrepreneurs make mistakes in assessing the need for financing.
There are number of
ways in which small entrepreneurs can arrange financing. Some of them are
listed below along with brief description.
1. Bootstrapping is when you reinvest the profits of your business. Growth is slow, when you work your way up, but business decisions are under your control.
2.
Friend
and family loans Arab Americans prefer to get loans from family rather than bank. Getting
financed from family is easy in strong families as they are more
willing to trust you. Regular meetings and communication is important in order
to avoid misunderstanding with friends and family.
3.
Savings
Utilizing your own saving is one of the most common methods to grow and
simultaneously have control over the business decision.
4.
Home-equity
Home equity may serve as collateral for a home
equity loan or home equity line of
credit (HELOC).
5. Angel investors These are wealthy individuals who fulfill financing needs of
start-ups against convertible securities or ownership equity.
6.
Venture
capital Getting financed from venture capital is another option. Usually
venture capital funds take ownership interest in young companies. They also
take part in management of your business.
7.
Crowd
funding Crowd funding is pooling funds from large number of people, often
using internet. Many websites help you in arranging crowd funding for your
venture. Some of the sites are Kickstarter, Indiegogo, etc. The highest amount
raised from Crowdfunding is USD$70,000,000. This amount was raised by Star
citizen, upcoming video game.
8.
Rotating
saving and credit association In this arrangement members of the
association meet and every member pay fixed amount. The total amount
is than paid to one member. Same cycle is repeated to pay lump sum amount to
every member of the society. When every member has received lump sum amount the
association is disbanded.
9.
Factoring
It is selling your account receivable to financer.
10.
Applying
for small business loan Akuwat, and Grameen bank are some of the
institutions in developing countries for aspiring entrepreneurs.
11.
Sale and leaseback transaction A company sells some of its equipment
to a lessor,
such as a bank or
another financial institution, which leases the equipment back to the company.
Thus the company is no longer the owner of the equipment but keeps the use of
it. This commercial transaction allows to companies to have at their immediate
disposal the cash to make investments in
new business opportunities.
12. Keep your
financing requirement to minimum. Squandering your cash will play havoc with your business. Efficient
management is most important thing in keeping your finances under control.
13. Efficient
management Keep your debtors’
collection day to minimum.
14. Buying on
credit. Buying on credit is
another means of financing with added advantage that it is interest free. The
down-side is that relationship with client can deteriorate if you fail to pay
within stipulated time.
15.
Merchant
cash advances. It is selling your future credit sales against a lump sum
amount. For example if you get 10,000 Rupees lump sum than you have to sell
13000 rupees worth of future sale to the lender.
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